Kenyan Force in Haiti Pledges No Failure in Curbing Gang Violence

The leader of the Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti has emphasised the importance of their mission, stating, "there's no room for failure." He committed to ensuring democratic elections but did not take questions during the briefing. This was the first public statement from the Kenyan forces since their arrival last month.

Haiti's new Prime Minister Garry Conille has described the history of foreign intervention in Haiti as a "mixed bag," citing instances of human rights abuses and disrespect for sovereignty and local culture. Despite this, some Haitians have welcomed the new mission with hope.

Kenya's Commitment to Haiti

Kenya has pledged 1,000 police officers to the international force, with 200 already on the ground. Conille informed the UN Security Council that more officers would arrive soon. The force will eventually include personnel from the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin, Chad, and Jamaica, totalling 2,500 members.

Godfrey Otunga, a Kenyan officer, stated, "We have a job that we are committed to do. We intend to achieve this by working closely with Haitian authorities and local and international partners dedicated to a new Haiti." The mission aims to create security conditions conducive to holding free and fair elections.

Challenges and Support

The United Nations-backed police mission has faced scrutiny from its inception. The United States has pledged over $300 million in support. However, Kenyan police have been accused of human rights abuses in recent protests at home.

Haitian police chief Normil Rameau also addressed the nation. He said the mission focuses on reclaiming areas from gang control, reinstating police presence in regions lacking authority, and assisting displaced Haitians in returning home. Over half a million people have been displaced due to gang violence.

Historical Context and Future Plans

Haiti requested an international force to combat gangs in 2022. UN Secretary-General António Guterres appealed for months for a country to lead the force before Kenya stepped forward. The gangs have grown in power since President Jovenel Moïse's assassination on July 7, 2021. They now control up to 80% of the capital.

The surge in killings, rapes, and kidnappings has led to violent uprisings by civilian vigilante groups. Rameau and other Haitian officials have not disclosed details of future operations for strategic reasons.

A transitional council appointed Conille as prime minister in May. US officials have urged him to prioritise establishing an electoral council as Haiti works towards rebuilding its government. Conille is tasked with stabilising the country for democratic elections scheduled for February 2026.

The multinational force's success is crucial for Haiti's future stability and democratic process. The commitment from Kenya and other nations signifies a collective effort to restore peace and order in Haiti.