From ‘Dark Prince’ to Prime Minister? How Tarique Rahman Led BNP Back to Government in Bangladesh

Less than two months after returning from 17 years in exile, Tarique Rahman has led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) back to power in the country's 13th parliamentary elections, marking one of the most dramatic political comebacks in Bangladesh's recent history.

The BNP has claimed it crossed the 150-seat majority mark in the 300-member parliament in the February 12 elections. Television channels Jamuna and Somoy reported that the party secured 197 seats, while early trends showed the Tarique Rahman-led alliance ahead in more than 200 constituencies.

If confirmed, the result places the 60-year-old BNP chief in line to become Bangladesh's next prime minister - following a path once taken by his mother, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.

A Return After 17 Years

Tarique Rahman left Bangladesh in 2008 for the United Kingdom after being arrested and detained for 17 months during a caretaker government. He was later convicted in absentia in several cases, including money laundering and a case tied to an alleged assassination attempt on Sheikh Hasina.

For nearly two decades, Rahman remained in London, directing party strategy from afar as the BNP struggled against Sheikh Hasina's Awami League government.

In December 2025, Rahman returned to Bangladesh, greeted by crowds of supporters at the airport. His comeback came at a turning point in national politics, following the 2024 uprising that toppled Sheikh Hasina's government.

Just days after his return, Khaleda Zia passed away following a prolonged illness. On January 9, Rahman formally assumed full leadership of the BNP as its Chairman.

Rebuilding the Party

Born to General Ziaur Rahman - founder of the BNP - and Khaleda Zia, Tarique Rahman inherited a party deeply rooted in Bangladesh's political history.

During Khaleda Zia's third term (2001-2006), Rahman was a powerful behind-the-scenes figure. Critics labelled him the "dark prince," alleging that a "shadow PMO" operated from Hawa Bhaban under his influence.

Years in exile, however, appeared to reshape his political messaging. During the 2026 campaign, Rahman projected a calmer and more inclusive tone, repeatedly invoking his parents' legacy and appealing across religious and regional lines.

He promised improvements in healthcare, infrastructure and youth employment, while outlining ambitious national goals - including building a $1 trillion economy by 2034 and creating 10 million jobs over five years.

A Mandate After Upheaval

The 2026 election was the first national vote since the deadly 2024 uprising that reshaped Bangladesh's political landscape. Campaigning saw clashes that left five people dead and hundreds injured, but polling day was described by the Election Commission as largely peaceful.

Rahman himself won both the Bogra and Dhaka-17 constituencies.

Despite the sweeping victory, he asked BNP supporters to refrain from large-scale celebrations, calling instead for prayers in memory of Khaleda Zia.

Challenges Ahead

While the election marks a stunning political resurrection, Rahman faces significant challenges.

Bangladesh's economy remains heavily dependent on garment exports. Youth unemployment is high, and political divisions remain deep following years of unrest.

Rahman has said that restoring law and order will be his first priority if confirmed as prime minister. He has also emphasised strategic autonomy in foreign policy, signalling a balancing approach toward India, Pakistan and China.

From a controversial political heir to a leader in exile - and now poised to lead the country - Tarique Rahman's rise reflects both the volatility and resilience of Bangladesh's political system.

With a parliamentary majority within reach, the BNP's return to power signals a decisive shift in the country's post-uprising era.