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Massive Dust Storm Sweeps Rajasthan And Delhi-NCR, Sky Turns Orange, Giant Wall Of Dust Captured, Rain Follows

A towering curtain of dust is rolling over Delhi and the wider NCR, turning the sky brown and hazy. The India Meteorological Department reports strong winds, loud thunder, vivid lightning and patchy rain are likely as this intense pre-monsoon dust storm spreads.

Sandstorm In Delhi
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Pre-monsoon dust storms, known locally as aandhi, are engulfing Delhi, NCR, and Bikaner, Rajasthan, with winds up to 70 km/h, reduced visibility, thunder, and rain. The IMD notes this pattern is typical for late May and signals monsoon progression, despite forecasting below-normal monsoon rainfall this year due to El Nino conditions.

Wind speeds linked with this spell are forecast between 50 and 70 kilometres per hour, enough to shake trees and reduce visibility on busy roads. Residents are seeing a familiar late May pattern, as heat, dust and moisture combine over northwest India.

Dust storm aandhi over Delhi and NCR:

Meteorologists describe this event as an aandhi, the local word for violent summer dust storms across northwest India. These usually strike in late May, when land temperatures soar and the lower atmosphere turns unstable, helping powerful storm clouds grow quickly over the region.

The loose, dry soil that feeds an aandhi mostly comes from Rajasthan and the Thar Desert, then rides strong winds towards Delhi and nearby cities. As this dust lifts, it forms a moving wall that can stretch across the skyline for many kilometres at a time.

Relief from heat as rain lashes parts of the National Capital.

Dust storm Or Aandhi over Delhi and NCR: how storms build and bring rain

Inside a rising storm cloud, cooler and denser air begins to sink in what experts call a downdraft. When this downdraft hits the ground, it spreads sideways as a gust front, a blast of wind that scoops dust upwards into a dense advancing barrier.

The same towering cloud that drives the gust front can then release heavy showers once enough moisture condenses. So a single system over Delhi often brings three stages in quick order: the dust wall, strong gusts and, later, lightning, thunder and cooling rain.

Lightning, Thunder and Satellite Tracking

High inside the cloud, tiny ice crystals and water droplets crash into each other and trade electric charge. Positive charges concentrate near the top, while negative charges settle towards the base. When the imbalance grows too large, it discharges as a lightning bolt, heating air and producing thunder.

Forecasters track these storms using water vapour satellite images that detect moisture higher in the sky. Darker shades highlight dry air aloft, while bright white patches point to humid zones or very tall clouds. These pictures also reveal fast upper-level winds and jet streams that guide storm clusters.

Heat, Temperatures And Monsoon Signal

The IMD notes that the heat wave has already weakened across central India, offering some respite. In Delhi, maximum temperatures now hover around 36 to 38 degrees Celsius, which is several degrees below the usual late May levels for the city.

The rain linked with this aandhi also signals the northward progress of the southwest monsoon towards the plains. However, the IMD expects the overall monsoon rainfall this year to be below normal, at around 90 per cent of the long period average, as El Nino conditions strengthen.

Massive Dust Storm Engulfs Bikaner, Turns Sky Orange-Brown

A powerful dust storm swept through Rajasthan's Bikaner on Saturday afternoon, covering large parts of the city in thick clouds of dust and severely reducing visibility. The sudden weather event transformed the sky into a deep orange-brown shade, creating dramatic scenes across the desert city.

Videos shared on social media showed strong winds carrying massive amounts of dust through roads and residential areas. Trees swayed violently, vehicles slowed down, and many residents rushed indoors to protect themselves from the harsh conditions.

Thick Wall Of Dust Covers The City

The dust storm arrived quickly and spread across several parts of Bikaner, making it difficult for people to see clearly. In many areas, visibility dropped sharply as strong winds lifted sand and dust high into the air.

The sky took on an unusual orange-brown colour, a common sight during intense dust storms in desert regions. Residents described the weather as sudden and overwhelming, with powerful gusts of wind sweeping through streets and open spaces.

Several videos captured the dramatic moment when the storm moved across the city, creating a giant wall of dust that appeared to swallow buildings and roads.

Strong Winds Force People To Stay Indoors

As the storm intensified, authorities advised residents to remain indoors and avoid unnecessary travel. Low visibility and flying debris posed risks to motorists, pedestrians, and two-wheeler riders.

Many shopkeepers temporarily closed their establishments, while residents stayed inside their homes until weather conditions improved. Trees and branches were seen shaking under the force of the strong winds, raising concerns about possible damage.

Fortunately, there were no immediate reports of major injuries or significant property damage.

Why Dust Storms Are Common In Rajasthan

Weather experts say dust storms are a regular feature of Rajasthan's climate during the pre-monsoon season. As temperatures rise sharply during summer, hot desert winds interact with changing weather systems over northern India.

This combination often creates unstable atmospheric conditions, leading to strong winds, dust storms, thunderstorms, and occasional rainfall.

Rajasthan's desert landscape makes the region especially vulnerable to such events, as loose sand and dry soil can easily be lifted into the air by powerful winds.

Changing Weather Pattern Across North India

The dust storm in Bikaner is part of a larger weather pattern currently affecting northwestern India. Several states have recently witnessed a shift from extreme heatwave conditions to more unstable weather.

While the changing conditions have brought some relief from scorching temperatures, they have also increased the chances of dust storms, thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds.

Meteorologists say such weather activity is expected to continue as the country moves closer to the arrival of the southwest monsoon.

IMD Forecasts More Weather Activity

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that parts of Rajasthan may continue to experience thunderstorms, strong winds, and dust-raising conditions over the next few days.

The weather agency has advised people to stay updated with local forecasts and take precautions during periods of strong winds and poor visibility.

Experts recommend avoiding outdoor activities during dust storms, keeping doors and windows closed, and wearing masks or face coverings if stepping outside becomes necessary.

Residents Urged To Remain Alert

Authorities have urged residents to exercise caution whenever severe weather conditions develop. Drivers have been advised to slow down and use headlights when visibility drops, while farmers and outdoor workers have been asked to monitor weather updates closely.

As Rajasthan experiences another spell of volatile pre-monsoon weather, officials continue to monitor the situation and prepare for any further weather-related disruptions.

The dramatic scenes witnessed in Bikaner serve as a reminder of the power of nature and the challenges that extreme weather events can bring during India's summer season.

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