India’s First Reaction To US Supreme Court Ruling On Trump Tariffs: ‘Studying The Implications’

• India says it is examining the implications of the US Supreme Court ruling on Donald Trump's tariffs.
• The court termed the sweeping tariffs illegal, saying the President exceeded his authority.
• Trade talks between India and the US remain on track despite the legal setback.

India on Saturday issued its first response after the US Supreme Court ruled that former President Donald Trump's global tariff measures were illegal.

The Commerce Ministry said it has taken note of the judgement and subsequent announcements by the US administration and is closely studying the developments for their implications.

In its statement, the ministry said President Trump had also addressed a press conference on the issue and that further steps had been announced by Washington.

What The US Supreme Court Said

In a 6-3 verdict authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, the US Supreme Court ruled that the tariffs imposed under Trump's proclamation exceeded presidential authority. The judgement marked a significant setback to his economic agenda for a potential second term.

Earlier, Trump had issued a proclamation imposing a temporary 10 per cent import surcharge for 150 days beginning February 24, 2026.

Tariff changes affecting India include:

• Initial 25% reciprocal tariff imposed in August
• Additional 25% levy over purchase of Russian crude oil
• Total tariffs at one stage reached 50%
• Interim trade understanding proposed reduction to 18%

Following recent changes, effective tariff now stands at 10% (over existing MFN duties)
The punitive 25 per cent component has reportedly been removed, while the remaining structure has been reshaped after the proclamation.

Trade Deal Still On Track

Despite the court ruling, Trump stated there is no change in the ongoing trade negotiations with India and reiterated that the bilateral deal remains "on." An Indian delegation is scheduled to travel to Washington from February 23, 2026, to finalise the legal text for the first phase of the agreement.

Strong Trade Ties

Between 2021 and 2025, the United States remained India's largest trading partner in goods. The US accounts for around 18 per cent of India's exports and over 10 per cent of total bilateral trade.

In 2024-25, trade between the two countries reached approximately USD 186 billion, reflecting the depth of economic engagement despite tariff disputes.

India is now assessing how the US court ruling and revised tariff framework may affect its exporters and the broader trade partnership.