What Are The 4 Major Telescope Projects Announced In Budget 2026? FM Nirmala Sitharaman's Big Boost In Science

The Union Budget 2026 has given a major boost to India's space science and research ecosystem. While presenting the Budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the setting up and upgradation of four key telescope and astronomy facilities to promote research in astrophysics and astronomy.

The move aims to strengthen scientific capabilities, encourage innovation, and inspire young researchers to pursue space science.

Four Major Telescope Projects Announced

As part of the announcement, four important facilities will either be developed or upgraded. These include the National Large Solar Telescope, the National Large Optical Infrared Telescope, the Himalayan Chandra Telescope, and the COSMOS 2 Planetarium.

The National Large Solar Telescope will focus on detailed observations of the Sun. It will help scientists better understand solar activity, magnetic fields and space weather events that can impact satellites, communication systems and power networks on Earth.

The National Large Optical Infrared Telescope will allow astronomers to study distant and faint objects such as galaxies, nebulae and exoplanets. By working in both optical and infrared wavelengths, it will support advanced research in cosmology and stellar evolution.

Upgrade of Himalayan Chandra Telescope and COSMOS 2 Planetarium

The Budget also proposes upgrading the Himalayan Chandra Telescope, located in Ladakh. This observatory benefits from high altitude and clear skies, making it ideal for astronomy. The upgrade will improve its instruments and sensitivity, allowing more precise scientific observations.

Alongside research facilities, the government will also develop the COSMOS 2 Planetarium as a modern centre for public education and outreach. It is expected to play a key role in making astronomy and space science more accessible to students and the general public through immersive learning experiences.

Support for Girl Students in STEM Education

In addition to research infrastructure, the Budget also addressed challenges faced by girl students in higher education, especially in STEM fields. Long study hours and laboratory work often create difficulties for women students.

To support them, the government has proposed setting up one girls' hostel in every district through viability gap funding or capital support. This move is expected to improve access to education and create a safer learning environment for female students.

Building India's Scientific Future

Together, these initiatives underline the government's focus on strengthening fundamental science, promoting inclusive education, and building world-class research infrastructure. By investing in astronomy, astrophysics and student support systems, Budget 2026 takes an important step towards positioning India as a global centre for scientific research and innovation.